The Adjectival Intensifier hĕn in Mandarin Chinese

发布者:唐美发布时间:2019-08-21浏览次数:91

作者:

Liu Haiyong

PDF下载

工作单位:

Wayne State University, USA

期数:

2019年第7卷第1期(总第10期)

页码:

57-69

出版日期:

2019-08-21

摘要:

Huang (2006) argues that hĕn ‘very’, the Mandarin adjective intensifier, is an obligatory type-lifter that transforms simple adjectives to complex adjectives for predicate- hood, as is required by the Property Theory (Chierchia, 1984, 1985). This article studies the other cases where hĕn is not obligatory and concludes that, in addition to hĕn-insertion, affixation, and reduplication identified by Huang (2006), the negator bù and VP or IP movement can also function as type-lifters for simple adjectives. I further argue that only one type-lifter device is allowed per sentence.

关键词:

Mandarin Chinese, hĕn, adjective, type-lifting, VP movement, IP movement

文章编号:

doi: 10.26478/ja2019.7.10.4

参考文献:

Beck, S. 1997. On the Semantics of Comparative Conditionals [J]. Linguistics and Philosophy, 20(3): 229-271.

Bhatt, R. & R. Pancheva. 2004. Late Merger of Degree Clauses [J]. Linguistic Inquiry,35(1): 1-45.

Büring, D. 2007a. Information, Semantics and Information Structure [A]. In G. Ramchand & C. Reiss (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Interfaces [C]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Büring, D. 2007b. Topic and Focus: Cross-linguistic Perspectives on Meaning and Intonation [A]. In C. Lee, M. Gordon, and D. Büring (eds.), Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 82 [C]. Berlin: Springer.

Chierchia, G. 1984. Topics in the Syntax and Semantics of Indefinites and Gerunds [D]. Ph.D. dissertation, Amherst: University of Massachusetts.

Chierchia, G. 1985. Formal Semantics and the Grammar of Predication [J]. Linguistic Inquiry,16(3): 417-443.

Chomsky, N. 1965. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax [M]. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Chui, K. 2000. Morphologization of the Degree Adverb Hen [J]. Language and Linguistics, 1(1): 45-59.

Culicover, P. & R. Jackendoff. The View from the Periphery: the English comparative correlative [J]. Linguistic Inquiry,30(4): 543-571.

Dixon, R. M. W. 2004. Adjective Classes in Typological Perspective [A]. In R. M. W. Dixon & A. Y. Aikhenvald (eds.), Adjective Classes [C]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Doetjes, S. J. 1997. Quantifiers and Selection: on distribution of quantifying expressions in French, Dutch, and English [D]. Ph.D. dissertation, Leiden University.

Doetjes, S. J. 2008. Adjectives and Degree Modification [A]. In L. McNally & C. Kennedy (eds.), Adjectives and Adverbs[C]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ernst, T. 1994. Conditions on Chinese A-not-A Questions [J]. Journal of East Asian Linguistics,3(3): 241-264.

Fanselow, G. & A. Mahajan. 2000. Towards a Minimalist Theory of Wh-Expletives, Wh-Copying, and Successive Cyclicity [A]. In U. Lutz, G. Müller and A. von Stechow (eds.), Wh-Scope Marking [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Hagstrom, P. 2005. A-not-A Questions [A]. In M. Everaert & H. van Riemsdijk (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Syntax (Syncom) [C]. Vol. 1. Oxford: Blackwell.

Heim, I. 2000. Degree Operators and Scope [A]. In B. Jackson and T. Matthews (eds.), SALT X [C]. New York: Cornell University, CLC Publications.

Huang, C. T. J. 1988. Wo Pao De Kuai and Chinese Phrase Structure [J]. Language,64(2): 274-311.

Huang, C. T. J. 1991. Modularity and Chinese A-not-A Questions [A]. In C. Georgopolous & R. Ishihara (eds.), Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language [C]. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Huang, S. Z. 2006. Property Theory, Adjectives, and Modification in Chinese [J]. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 15(4): 343-369.

Jackson, E. 2005. Resultatives, Derived Statives, and Lexical Semantics Structure [D]. Ph.D. dissertation, Los Angeles: UCLA.

Jun, S. A., H. S. Kim, H. J. Lee, and J. B. Kim. 2006. An Experimental Study on the Effect of Argument Structure on VP Focus [J]. Korean Linguistics, 13(1): 89-112.

Kapetangianni, K. & H. Taylor. 2009. Comparative Correlatives in Greek: the syntax of oso [A]. In C. Halpert, J. Hartman, D. Hill (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Greek Syntax and Semantics [C]. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics.

Kratzer, A. 1995. Stage-level/individual-level Predicates [A]. In G. N. Carlso & F. J Pelletier (eds.), The Generic Book [C]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Law, P. 2006. Adverbs in A-not-A Questions in Mandarin Chinese [J]. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 15(2): 97-136.

Lee, C. 2003. Contrastive Topic and Proposition Structure [A]. In A. M. Di Sciullo (eds.), Asymmetry in Grammar [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Li, C. N. & S. A. Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar [M]. Oakland: University of California Press.

Lin, J. W. 2003. Aspectual Selection and Negation in Chinese [J]. Linguistics, 41(3): 425-459.

Lin, J. W. 2007. On the Semantics of Comparative Correlatives in Mandarin Chinese [J]. Journal of Semantics, 24(2): 169-213.

Liu, C. S. L. 2008, The View from Yue: Chinese comparative correlatives [J]. Lingua, 118(8): 1033-1063.

Liu Haiyong. 2008. Bu-Yu, the Complex-Predicate Structures in Mandarin [M]. Chinese Linguistics Series 4. Münich: Lincom Europa.

Lü Shuxiang. 1981. 800 Words in Modern Chinese [M]. Beijing: The Commerce Press.

McCawley, J. D. 1988. The Comparative Conditional Constructions in English, German and Chinese [A]. Proceedings of the 14th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society [C]. 176-187.

Partee, H. B. 2004. Noun Phrase Interpretation and Type-Shifting Principles [A]. In H. B. Partee (eds.), Compositionality in Formal Semantics: selected papers by Barbara H. Partee [C]. Blackwell: Malden.

Sybesma, R. 1997. Why Chinese Verb-le Is a Resultative Predicate [J]. Journal of East Asian Linguistics,6(3): 215-261.

Tsao, F. F. & S. Y. Hsiao. 2002. On the Syntax and Semantics of Two Correlative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese [J]. Language and Linguistics,3(4): 811-838.

Von Fintel, K. 1994. Restrictions on Quantifier Domains [D]. Ph.D. dissertation, Amherst: University of Massachusetts.

Wu Jianxin. 1997. More on A-not-A Questions: A Model-Theoretic Approach[A]. Proceedings of the West Coast Conference of Formal Linguistics (WCCFL) [C]. 16: 463-477.

Xu Weiyuan. 1988. Capturing the Adjective in Chinese [Z]. Ms. Canberra: Australian National University.

Zhu Dexi. 1982. Lecture Notes on Grammar [M]. Beijing: The Commerce Press.


  • 2022年第2期(总第17期)已出刊。
  • 《Macrolinguistics》(宏观语言学)(ISSN 1934-5755; e-ISSN 2473-6376)是由南京大学文学院主办、...
  • 1. 论文应为原创。本期刊使用iThenticate对投稿论文进行查重,编辑部将评估重...
  • 1. 本刊的同行评议依序包含三个环节:初审(技术查重、判断来稿方向和基本质量),外审(采用双...
  • The Learned Press, 9 East 37th Street, Suite: WL, New York, NY 10016, U.S.APhone: 646-831-...

友情链接: