An Independent Researcher, Ukraine
2019年第7卷第1期（总第10期）
1-28
2019-08-17
To solve the problem of the origin of the human language, it is proposed to use the principle of “ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny” under the assumption that the development of the child’s language to a certain extent reflects the development of the human language. Taking as a basis the first sounds pronounced by a child, phonostems are determined and used when comparing etymological complexes for several semantic fields on lexical materials of several European and Asian languages. According to the results of the comparison, the effectiveness of the used principle has been estimated.
glottogenesis, human sounds, ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny, etymological complexes, phonostems, European, Asian, rhythm of tongue
doi: 10.26478/ja2019.7.10.1
Abayev, V. I. 1958-1989. Historian-Etymological Dictionary of Ossetic[M]. Moscow-Leningrad: Publisher of Academy of Science.
Acharrjan, H. R. 1971. Etymological root dictionary of the Armenian language[M]. Yerevan: Publisher not specified.
Afanasiev, P. S. & L. N. Kharitonov (eds.). 1968. Russian-Yakut Dictionary[M]. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia.
Alatyriev, V. I. 1988. Etymological Dictionary of the Udmurt Language[M]. Izhevsk: Research Institute at Council of Ministers of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
Aliroyev, I. Yu. 2005. Chechen-Russian Dictionary[M]. Moscow: Academia.
Aliyev, A. & K. Borshev. 1929. Russian – Turkmen Dictionary [M]. Ashkhabad: Publisher not specified.
Alpatov, I. M. 2006. Is Marr’s Doctrine Actuall? [J]. The Questions of Linguistics, (1): 3-15.
Andreyev, N. D. 1986. The Early-Indo-European Language [M]. Leningrad: Nauka.
Bar-Lev, Z. 2016. Semantic Keys and Reading [J]. Macrolinguistics, 4(5): 1-10.
Baskakov, N. A., N. Golubeva, A. Kyamileva, K. Lyubimov, F. Salimzyanova & E. Yusipova. 1977. Turkish-Russian Dictionary [M]. Moscow: Russkiy Yazyk.
Brükner, A. 1957. Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language[M]. Warsaw: General Knowledge.
Bulakhovskyi, L. A. 1975. Sketches in Common Linguistics: Selected works in five volumes [M]. Vol.1. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
Burlak, S. A. 2007. The Origin of Language: New Materials and Researches [M]. Moscow: Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of RAS (Russian Academy of Sciences).
Chomsky, N. 1972. Language and Mind[M]. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow University.
Clark Hall, J. R. 1916. A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[M]. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Clauson, G. 1972. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish [M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Cleasby, R. & G. Vigfússon. 1874. An Icelandic-English dictionary [M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Edelman, D. I. 2011. Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages [M]. Vol. 4. Moscow: Publishing Firm “Eastern literatur” of RAS (Russian Academy of Sciences).
Fortunatov, F. F. 1956. Language and Dialects: Selected Works [M]. Moscow: State Teaching and Pedagogical Publishing House of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Fraenkel, E. 1955-1965. Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary[M]. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Frisk, H. 1970. Greek Etymological Dictionary[M]. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Häkkinen, K. 2007. Etymological Dictionary of Present-Day Finnish[M]. Helsinki: WSOY.
Holthausen, F. 1934. Gothic Etymological Dictionary [M]. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Holthausen, F. 1974. Old-English Etymological Dictionary [M]. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Klimov, G. A. & M. S. Khalilov. 2003. Dictionary of Caucasus Languages [M]. Moscow: Publishing Firm “Oriental literature” of RAS (Russian Academy of Sciences).
Kluge, F. & E. Seebold. 1989. Etymological Dictionary oh the German Language [M]. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Lieberman, P. 1984. The biology and evolution of language [M]. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Lytkin, V. I. & E. S. Guliayev. 1970. Short Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language [M]. Moscow: Nauka.
Ma Qinghua. 2018. The Significance of Onomatopoeia in Languagization: From the perspective of sound-meaning relationship under dynamic system principle [J]. Macrolinguistics, 6(8): 43-62.
Marr, N. Y. 1936. Selected Works [C]. Vol. 2. Moscow-Leningrad: State Socio-economic Publishing House.16.
Melnychuk, A. S. 1991. About General Relationship of Languages of the World [J]. The Questions of Linguistics, (2): 27-42.
Meyer-Lübke, W. 1992. Romance Etymological Dictionary [M]. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Nadeliayev, V. M., D. M. Nasilov, E. R. Tenishev & A. M. Shcherbak. 1969. Old-Turkic Dictionary [M]. Leningrad: Nauka.
Nikolayeva, T. V. 1996. The Theories of the Origin of Language and its Evolution. A New Direction in Modern Linguistics [J]. The Questions of Linguistics, (2): 79-89.
Pokorny, J. 1949-1959. Indo-European Dictionary [M]. Bern: Francke.
Rastorguyeva, V. S. & D. I. Edelman. 2011. Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages [M]. Vol. 2. Moscow: Publishing Firm “Eastern literature” of RAS (Russian Academy of Sciences).
Rulen, M. 1991. Origin of Language: Retrospective and Perspective [J]. The Questions of Linguistics, (1): 5-19.
Sevortian, E. V. 1974. Etymological Dictionary of the Turkic languages [M]. Moscow: Nauka.
Shcheka, Y. V. 1994. Hypothesis about Possible Stages of Linguistic Evolution (On the material of the intonology of the Turkish language) [J]. The Questions of Linguistics, (1): 83-99.
Skvortsov, M. I. 1985. Chuvash-Russian Dictionary [M]. Moscow: Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics at the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
Smirnov, S. V. 1997. Religion of Neanderthals: Arguments for and against [J]. Archeology, (1): 3-16.
Starostin, S. 1998-2003a. Japanese etymology [OL]. http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/main.cgi?root=config& morpho=0.
Starostin, S. 1998-2003b. Korean etymology [OL]. http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=config & morpho=0&basename=\data\alt\koret&first=1.
Starostin, S. 1998-2003c.Mongolian etymology[OL]. http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root= config& morpho=0&basename=\data\alt\monget&first=1.
Starostin, S. 1998-2003d. Tungus etymology [OL]. http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=config & morpho=0&basename=\data\alt\tunget&first=1.
Starostin, S. 1998-2003e. Sino-Tibetan etymology [OL]. http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root= config&morpho=0&basename=\data\sintib\stibet&first=1.
Stetsyuk, V. 1998. The Research of Prehistoric Ethnogenetic Processes in Eastern Europe [M]. Vol. 1. Lviv-Kyiv: Politychna Dumka.
Stewart, I. 2002. The Mathematics of 2050: The Next Fifty Years [M]. Edited by John Brockman. New York: Vintage Books.
Tarde, G. 2011. The Laws of Imitation [M]. Moscov: Academic Project.
Trubachiov, O. N. (ed.) 1974-2018. Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Languages [M]. Moscow: Institute of Russian Language of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Vasmer, M. 1964-1973. Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language [M]. Moscow: Progress.
Velmezova, E. 2002. The “Arrested Evolution”: Notion, theories, myth? [A].History of Linguistics 2002 (selected papers from the Ninth international conference on the history of language studies) [C]. Amsterdam/Philadelpjia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 27-30.
Vernadskiy, V. I. 2004.Biosphere and noosphere[M]. Moscow: Airis-Press.
Vishnyatskiy, L. B. 2002. The Origin of the Language: The Current State of the Problem (View of an archaeologist) [J]. The Questions of Linguistics, (2): 48-63.
Walde, A., J. B. Hofmann & E. Berger. 1965. Latin Etymological Dictionary [M]. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Wind J. 1988. Language evolution and pedomorphosis [A]. In M. E. Landsberg (ed.). The genesis of language. A different judgement of evidence [C]. Вerlin, New York, Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter. 137-144.
Yakushin, B. V. 1985. Hypotheses about Origin of Language [M]. Moscow: Nauka.
Yegorov, V. G. 1964. Etymologiacal Dictionary of the Chuvash Language [M]. Cheroksary: Chuvash Book Publishing House.
Yudakhin, K. K. 1957a. Russian-Kyrghyz Dictionary [M]. Moscow: State Publishing House of Foreign and National Languages.
Yudakhin, K. K. 1957b. Uzbek-Russian Dictionary [M]. Moscow: State Publishing House of Foreign and National Languages.
Yudakhin, K. K. 1965. Kyrghyz-Russian Dictionary [M]. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia.
Zaicz, G. 2006. Etymologiacal Dictionary. The origin os Hungarian Words and Suffixes [M]. Budapest: Könyvkiadó. TINTA.
友情链接: