Negation of the Object in Sesotho

发布者:唐美发布时间:2009-10-01浏览次数:82

作者:

Elias Nyefolo Malete

PDF下载

工作单位:

Department of African Languages, University of the Free State – QwaQwa Campus

期数:

2009年第3卷第1期(总第3期)

页码:

67-83

出版日期:

2009-10-01

摘要:

This article examines constituent negation in Sesotho. It investigates negation of the object argument in clauses with non-copulative verbs. In the case of non-copulative verbs, transitive and di-transitive constructions will be considered. The article argues that Sesotho does not have a direct means of negating clausal constituents but employs clauses such as cleft sentences and clauses with AGRS [ho] as well as contrastive clauses to effect negation. It further examines negation in terms of Haegeman’s (1995) Neg-Criterion, the well-formedness condition that determines the distribution and interpretation of negative elements. It gives a brief overview of grammatical concepts regarding negation and the notion object argument in its focus and post verbal positions, and explains how constituent negation, [the object argument] is realized in Sesotho.

关键词:

negation, object, Sesotho

文章编号:

doi: 10.26478/ja2009.3.3.3

参考文献:

Anderson, JM. 1984. Objecthood . In Plank F. (ed). Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations.London : Academic Press.

Collinge, N.E. 1984. How to discover Direct Objects. In Plank F, (ed) : Towards a Theory of Grammatical London : Relations. Academic Press.

Du Plessis, J.A. & Visser, M.W. 1992. Xhosa Syntax.Pretoria : Via Afrika.

Du Plessis, J.A. & Visser, M.W. 1995. Sesotho Syntax Stellenbosch Communications in African Languages, No. 3. University of Stellenbosch.

Du Plessis, J.A. 1997. Morphology of the African Languages. Stellenbosch Communications in African Languages. No. 6. University of Stellenbosch.

Gil, D. 1984. On the notion of Direct object in Patient Prominent Languages. In Plank, F. (ed). Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations. London : Academic Press.

Haegeman. LMV. 1995. The Syntax of Negation. Cambridge : CambridgeUniversity Press.

Haegeman, L. 1997. Elements of Grammar.In Haegeman (ed) : Elements of Grammar: Handbook in Generative Syntax.Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Klima, J. 1964. Negation in English. In J Fodor and Katz (eds) : The structure of Language. N Jersey: Prentice - Hall 246 – 32.

Laka, I. 1994. On the Syntax of Negation. New York, Garland Publishres.

Lazard,G. 1984. Actance variations and categories of the object. In Plank F,(ed) : Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations.London : Academic Press.

Mokete, CM. 1997. Verbs with Predicate Complements in Sesotho. Unpublished MA Thesis. University  of Stellenbosch.

Moravcsik.E.A. 1984.The place of direct objects among the Noun Phrase Constituents of Hangarian.In Plank F, (ed) : Towards a Theory of Grammatical relations. London : Academic Press.

Ramone, PM. 1992. Ditransitive Applied Verbs in Southern Sotho. Unpublished MA Thesis. University  of Stellenbosch.

Ouhalla, J.1999. Introducing Transformational Grammar: From Principles and Parameters to minimalism.London. OxfordUniversity Press

Zanuttini, R. 1997.Negation and Clausal Structure.A Comparative Study of Romance Languages. Oxford : OxfordUniversity Press. 


  • 2022年第2期(总第17期)已出刊。
  • 《Macrolinguistics》(宏观语言学)(ISSN 1934-5755; e-ISSN 2473-6376)是由南京大学文学院主办、...
  • 1. 论文应为原创。本期刊使用iThenticate对投稿论文进行查重,编辑部将评估重...
  • 1. 本刊的同行评议依序包含三个环节:初审(技术查重、判断来稿方向和基本质量),外审(采用双...
  • The Learned Press, 9 East 37th Street, Suite: WL, New York, NY 10016, U.S.APhone: 646-831-...

友情链接: