Jiujiang University, China
Vol.7 No.1 (Serial No.10) 2019
128-141
2019-08-17
In many period-time words or phrases in Hezhe (赫哲) language, there are not only many time words and time phrases without mark, but also many time phrases with all kinds of marks. The period-time words or phrases in Hezhe language have abundant grammatical meaning, expressing not only the full time length and the length of the biological growth, but also the time range of the incident, the duration of the action, action occurred frequency, the duration of the state, as well as the action after the state duration or experience. The main function of the period-time components in Hezhe language is to act as adverbial and complement in sentences. Apart from this, they can also act as subject and attributive, but not the predicate and object.
Hezhe(赫哲) language, time category, time period
doi: 10.26478/ja2019.7.10.9
安俊. 1986.赫哲语简志[M].北京:民族出版社.
陈昌来主编.2005.现代汉语三维语法论[M].上海:学林出版社.
丁声树等.1961.现代汉语语法讲话[M].北京:商务印书馆.
何亮.2007.中古汉语时点时段表达研究[M].成都:巴蜀书社.
黎锦熙.1992.新著国语文法[M].北京:商务印书馆.
李向农.1997.论现代汉语时点时段的功能类型[J].华中师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),(2):88-92+131.
凌纯生.1934.松花江下游的赫哲族(下)[M].南京:国立“中央”研究院历史语言研究所.
吕叔湘.1982.中国文法要略(新1版)[M].北京:商务印书馆.
王灿龙.2004.说“VP之前”和“没有VP之前”[J].中国语文, (5):430-439+480..
尤志贤、傅万金.1987.简明赫哲语汉语对照读本[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江省民族研究所.
尤志贤.1989.赫哲语伊玛堪选[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江省民族研究所.
赵阿平、郭孟秀、何学娟.2013.濒危语言满语、赫哲语共时研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社.
朱德熙.1982.语法讲义[M].北京:商务印书馆.
Paul Georg Von Mollendorff. 1892. A Manchu Grammar: with Analyzed Texts [M]. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press.
Shirokogoroff, S. M. 1931. Ethnological and Linguistical Aspects of the Ural-Altaic Hypothesis [M]. Shanghai: The Commercial Press.

link: