Major Morphophonemic Operations in Ezha (Ethio-Semitic)

发布者:宏观语言学发布时间:2020-02-24浏览次数:5

Author:

Endalew Assefa

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Work Unit:

Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia

Issue:

Vol.7 No.1 (Serial No.10) 2019

Page:

29-44

Date:

2019-08-16

Abstract:

This article describes the various phonological/morphophonemic processes resulting from segmental co-occurrences within simple words (words which constitute a single morpheme) and at morpheme junctures of complex words in the Ezha language. The language is found to be rich in such operations. The morphophonemic processes identified and described in this study include assimilation, labialization, palatalization, depalatalization, vowel fronting, vowel deletion, deletion of a glide and a vowel, epenthesis and spirantization. Among these operations, assimilation is found to be by far the most prominent.

Key Words:

assimilation, spirantization, epenthesis, depalatalization, morphophonemic

DOI:

doi: 10.26478/ja2019.7.10.2

References:

Assefa, E. 2014. Descriptive Grammar of Ezha: A Central West Gurage Language, Ethio-Semitic[D]. PhD dissertation, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa.

Baye, Y. 2008. Amharic Grammar [M]. Addis Ababa: Eleni Private Limited Press.

Degif, P. 2000. Sound Mutation. The Morphology of Chaha [M]. Philadelphia & Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Hetzron, R. 1977. The Gunnän Gurage Languages [M]. Naples: Istituto Orientale di Napoli.

Katamba, F. 1989. An Introduction to Phonology [M]. London & New York: Longman.

Meyer, R. 2011. Gurage [A]. In S. Weninger (ed.), The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook [C]. De Gruyter Mouton, 1220-1275.

Ullendorff, E. 1955. The Semitic Languages of Ethiopia: A Comparative Phonology [M]. London: Taylor’s.

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