Hunan University, China
Vol.5 No.1 (Serial No.6) 2017
122-133
2017-06-01
The imperative sentence pattern “Vp+tsau (‘go’)” is commonly used in the Mengjin dialect. It has six major structural forms, whereas the basic structural form is “tɕhy412 (‘go’)+(Np)+Vp+tsau (‘go’)”, with tsau (‘go’) being a marginalized directional verb. Power plays an important role in the use of the imperative sentence pattern “Vp+tsau”, so it is often used by the superior to the inferior, and it is common in colloquial speech. Notably, such power factor can be ignored, if the two sides of communication share an intimate relationship. The imperative sentence pattern “Vp+tsau (‘go’)” has a wide distribution in Chinese dialects due to the division of the ancient Chinese political jurisdictions and population migration. This pattern is formed by the combination of two imperative sentences and their semantic weakening.
the Mengjin dialect, directional verb, imperative mood, population migration, merge and weaken
doi:10.26478/ja2017.5.6.7
陈良煜.2008.河湟汉族来源与青海方言的形成[J].青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 6:102-107.
何自然､冉永平.2009.新编语用学概论[M].北京:北京大学出版社.
黄伯荣､廖序东.2011.现代汉语下册(增订五版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
贺巍.1989.获嘉方言研究[M].北京:商务印书馆.
李莺.2006.中宁话的“走”字句[D].华中师范大学,博士学位论文.
李永芳､周楠.2004.明初洪洞移民在河南的历史考察[J].商丘师范学院学报,4:83-87.
刘俐李.1993.新疆汉语方言的形成[J].方言,4:265-274.
陆俭明.2013.现代汉语语法研究教程(第四版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社.
彭兰玉､张登岐.2013.现代汉语(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社.
裴泽仁.1990.明代流民与豫西方言——河南方言的形成(二)[J].中州学刊,4:92-95.
乔新华.2007.山西洪洞大槐树移民问题研究的回顾与思考[J].清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 3:50-58.
邵敬敏.2000.汉语语法的立体研究[M].北京:商务印书馆.
胡裕树､范晓.1993.试论语法研究的三个平面[J].语言教学与研究,2:4-21.
柯理思､刘淑学.2001.河北冀州方言“拿不了走”一类的格式[J].中国语文,5:428-438.
孙立新.2007.户县方言的趋向动词[J].唐都学刊,3:104-108.
王临惠.1998.临猗方言中“走”的语法特点[J].语文研究,1:59-61.
王临惠､张维佳.2005.论中原官话汾河片的归属[J].方言,4:372-378.
夏俐萍.2004.湖南方言中的“走”字句[J].新乡师范高等专科学校学报,6:41-42.
邢向东.2014.西北方言重点调查研究刍议——以甘宁青新四省区为主[J].清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),5:122-134+178.
杨安祥.1986.洪洞古大槐树处移民分布考证[J].山西师大学报(社会科学版),2:84-87.
杨彦宝.2015.汉语方言名词后缀“子”“儿”的地理分布差异分析[J].河南科技学院学报, 7:44-47.
张安生.2008.宁夏境内的兰银官话和中原官话[J].方言,3:216-223.
张成材.1984.青海省汉语方言的分区[J].方言,3:186-196.
张盛裕､张成材.1986.陕甘宁青四省区汉语方言的分区(稿)[J].方言,2:93-105.
张洋､田云华.2014.哈密方言“走”字句[J].语言与翻译,2:18-21+32.
赵变亲.2015.山西襄汾方言中“走”的趋向用法[J].中国语文,5:397-401.
link: