Negation of the Object in Sesotho

发布者:唐美发布时间:2020-02-24浏览次数:83

Author:

Elias Nyefolo Malete

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Work Unit:

Department of African Languages, University of the Free State –QwaQwa Campus

Issue:

Vol.3 No.1 (Serial No.3) 2009

Page:

67-83

Date:

2009-10-01

Abstract:

This article examines constituent negation in Sesotho. It investigates negation of the object argument in clauses with non-copulative verbs. In the case of non-copulative verbs, transitive and di-transitive constructions will be considered. The article argues that Sesotho does not have a direct means of negating clausal constituents but employs clauses such as cleft sentences and clauses with AGRS [ho] as well as contrastive clauses to effect negation. It further examines negation in terms of Haegeman’s (1995) Neg-Criterion, the well-formedness condition that determines the distribution and interpretation of negative elements. It gives a brief overview of grammatical concepts regarding negation and the notion object argument in its focus and post verbal positions, and explains how constituent negation, [the object argument] is realized in Sesotho.

Key Words:

negation, object, Sesotho

DOI:

doi:10.26478/ja2009.3.3.3

References:

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Haegeman, L. 1997. Elements of Grammar.In Haegeman (ed) : Elements of Grammar: Handbook in Generative Syntax.Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers.

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Lazard,G. 1984. Actance variations and categories of the object. In Plank F,(ed) : Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations.London : Academic Press.

Mokete, CM. 1997. Verbs with Predicate Complements in Sesotho. Unpublished MA Thesis. University  of Stellenbosch.

Moravcsik.E.A. 1984.The place of direct objects among the Noun Phrase Constituents of Hangarian.In Plank F, (ed) : Towards a Theory of Grammatical relations. London : Academic Press.

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